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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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| Lacoue Labarthe, T; Warnau, A; Oberhansli, F; Teyssie, J; Koueta, Noussithe; Bustamante, Paco. |
| Cuttlefish eggs were exposed to background concentrations of dissolved Ag and Cd, using the radiotracers Ag-110m and Cd-109. At different time of the embryonic development (50 days), some eggs were placed in non-contaminating conditions. During the experiment, the uptake and depuration kinetics, and distribution of these metals among the egg compartments (i.e. eggshell, vitellus, peri-vitelline fluid and embryo) were assessed. In parallel, experiments were conducted with sub-lethal concentrations of stable Ag and Cd (2 and 1 mu g l(-1), respectively) to compare the metal behaviour at higher concentrations. From the spawning date up to I month of development, both metals were taken up efficiently by the eggs, reaching load/concentration ratio (LCR) of 1059... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cephalopod; Permeability; Eggshell; Embryo; Biokinetics; Silver; Cadmium. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3882.pdf |
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| Ribas,Paulo; Lopes,Ruberval A.; Sala,Miguel A.; Ribas,Lucia M.R.; de Mattos,Maria da Glória C.; Semprini,Marisa; Watanabe,Ii-Sei; Regalo,Simone C.H.. |
| Cadmium in the air, drinking water and food has the potential to affect the health of people, mainly those who live in highly industrialized regions. Cadmium affects placental functions, can cross the placental barrier and directly disturbs fetal development. It is also excreted into milk. The organism is particularly susceptible to cadmium exposure at perinatal period. The effect on rat maxillary molar junctional epithelium a continuous exposure to drinking water containing low level of cadmium during lactation was studied. Female rats received drinking water ad libitum containing 300 mg/l CdCl2 throughout the whole lactation. Control animals received a similar volume of water without cadmium. Lactent rats (21 day-old) were killed by lethal dose of... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Oral mucosae; Junctional epithelium; Cadmium; Lactation; Morphometry; Stereology. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022004000400003 |
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| Bouilly, Karine; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Bonnard, Marc; Thomas-guyon, Helene; Renault, Tristan; Miramand, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, are commonly reared in estuaries where they are exposed to anthropogenic pollution. Much research has been made on the toxicity of cadmium to aquatic organisms because the compound recurrently contaminates their environment. Our study examined the influence of cadmium on aneuploidy level (lowered chromosome number in a percentage of somatic cells) and hemocyte parameters in C. gigas at different stages of life. Adults and juveniles were exposed to two different concentrations of cadmium. The first concentration applied was equivalent to a peak value found in Marennes-Oleron bay (Charente-Maritime, France; 50 ng L-1) and the second was 10 times higher (500 ng L-1). Exposure to 50 ng L-1 cadmium caused a significant... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phenoloxidase; Flow cytometry; Hemocytes; Aneuploidy; Crassostrea gigas; Cadmium. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1687.pdf |
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| Sridhar,Balaji B. Maruthi; Han,Fengxiang X.; Diehl,Susan V.; Monts,David L.; Su,Yi. |
| The objectives of this study were to identify the structural changes caused by Zn and Cd accumulation in shoots and roots of barley (Hordeum vulgare) plants; and to correlate metal accumulation with anatomical, physiological and morphological changes. Potted plants were exposed to metal treatments of Zn and Cd for 19 and 16 d respectively. Leaves, stems and roots were harvested to identify structural changes and analyze metal accumulation. Barley effectively accumulated Zn (up to 11283 mg kg-1) and Cd (up to 584 mg kg-1) in the shoots. Microscopic structural changes, such as a decrease in intercellular spaces, breakdown of vascular bundles, and shrinkage of palisade and epidermal cells, occurred in leaves, stems and roots of plants treated with high... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anatomy; Cadmium; Hordeum vulgare; Microscopy; Phytoremediation; Zinc. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000100002 |
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| Dange, Catherine. |
| Most of trace elements have a non conservative behavior in estuarine environments. It is the case of cadmium, cobalt and caesium for which the fate in estuarine and coastal zones is largely controlled by their distribution between water and suspended particles, which generally have high residence times or can be definitely deposited in these areas. Metallic contaminants and radionuclides can be present under various species : dissolved (mineral and organic complexes), colloidal and particulate forms (adsorbed, precipitated) or integrated by various mechanisms in the organisms. Such distributions are the result of processes (physical, chemical, biological) which are controlled by many factors (ionic strengh, pH, Eh, major cations concentration, nature and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modeling; French estuaries; Caesium; Cobalt; Cadmium; Radionuclides; Trace metals; Speciation; Modélisation; Estuaires français; Cesium; Cobalt; Cadmium; Radionucléides; Métal trace; Speciation. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/these-183.pdf |
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| Monfort, Patrick. |
| L'activité conchylicole emblématique de l'estuaire de l'Odet était tournée pendant des décennies vers l'ostréiculture et tout particulièrement l'exploitation du gisement d'huîtres plates du Perennou. Les mortalités importantes enregistrées dans les années 70 et 80 liées à la présence des parasites Martelia et Bonamia, associées à la médiocrité de la qualité sanitaire des eaux estuariennes ont participé au déclin de cette activité primaire sur ce territoire. Une volonté locale forte au sein de la Commission Locale de l'Eau (CLE) du Schéma d'Aménagement et de Gestion des Eaux (SAGE) de réhabiliter la qualité bactériologique en priorité puis corrélativement l'activité conchylicole ont contribué au regain d'intérêt de cet estuaire manifesté par les... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Contamination fécale; Escherichia coli; Plomb; Cadmium; Mercure; Zone conchylicole; Ceratoculture; Odet. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00175/28616/27044.pdf |
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| Adamis,Paula D.B.; Panek,Anita D.; Leite,Selma G.F.; Eleutherio,Elis C.A.. |
| At the concentration used in this work (10 ppm), cadmium was efficiently removed from the environment by stationary yeast cells. While exponential phase cells showed low capacity of cadmium absorption, stationary cells removed 97% of the original metal in 24 hours. Total cadmium absorption shown by dry cells was lower than that of fresh ones, although both cells removed 50% of metal during the first hour of treatment. We also verified that only viable cells were capable of absorbing cadmium. Independently of the growth phase, cells showed high tolerance to 10 ppm CdSO4 and about 80% of cells remained viable after 24 hours exposure to cadmium. However, when stationary phase cells were previously dehydrated and then exposed to cadmium, they exhibited poor... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Cadmium; Absorption; Intracellular oxidation. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000100012 |
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| Srivastav,A.K; Rai,Rubi; Mishra,D; Srivastav,S. K; Suzuki,Nobuo. |
| Cadmium is an important metal for modern industrial processes and, being biologically non-essential, poses health hazards to the organisms. In this study we aimed to evaluate the effect of cadmium exposure on the histo-cytology of prolactin cells in the freshwater catfish, Heteropneustes (H.) fossilis. Fish were subjected to 288 mg/L (0.8 of 96 h LC50) and 72 mg/L (0.2 of 96 h LC50) of cadmium chloride for short-term and long-term, respectively. After sacrificing the fish, the blood was collected on 24, 48, 72 and 96 h in short-term and after 7, 14, 21, and 28 days in long-term experiment and analyzed for plasma calcium levels. Also, pituitary glands were fixed on these intervals. The plasma calcium levels of short-term cadmium exposed fish remain... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Fish; Prolactin; Pituitary gland. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-37432014000300002 |
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| Deveci,S¸enay; Deveci,Engin. |
| Cadmium Chloride is a well known teratogen compared to other metals. Cadmium affects placental function, may cross the placental barrier and modify fetal development. In this study, 12 female wistar albino rats weighted between 180-200gr were used. They were divided into two groups as experimental and control groups each comprising 6 female animals. 2mg/kg/day cadmium chloride dissolved in 1ml isotonic solution were intravenously injected from tail vein of experimental rats during 17-21 days of pregnancy. At first day of birth, the total body weights of control and experimental newborn pups were taken. This study aims to evaluate morphologically the effects of cadmium chloride on the incisive teeth development of pups born to the cadmium-applied female... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Tooth; Pregnancy. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000400023 |
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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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